What percentage of American households have hot tubs?

As a popular household luxury, hot water tubs provide users with a place to relax, feel comfortable and socialize. However, what percentage of American households actually have hot tubs?

This question not only involves consumer behavior, but also reflects many factors such as socioeconomic, cultural and regional differences. This article will explore in detail the proportion of American households with hot bathtubs, influencing factors and the reasons behind them.

The current status of American household hot tub ownership

According to multiple market surveys and research reports, the proportion of American households with hot water tubs is approximately between 10% and 20%. This proportion may vary depending on different survey sources and survey methods, but it is roughly within this range.

Survey data source:

● National Association of Home Builders (NAHB): According to a survey by NAHB, about 15% of newly built homes are equipped with hot bathtubs.

● Statista: According to Statista data, as of 2020, about 18% of American households have hot tubs.

● Houzz & Home: A home renovation survey by Houzz & Home shows that about 20% of households install hot tubs during renovation.

Regional differences:

The ownership rate of hot tubs varies significantly across regions of the United States. For example, the ownership rate is generally higher in the West and North, while it is relatively lower in the South and Midwest. This may be related to factors such as climate, lifestyle, and economic conditions.

What factors affect the ownership rate of home hot tubs?

Factors affecting the ownership rate of home hot tubs: climate (the ownership rate is significantly higher in cold areas of the North and West), economic conditions, lifestyle and culture, house type (a high proportion of single-family houses and villas are equipped with hot tubs), and health and wellness awareness.

1. Climate: Hot tubs are more popular in areas with colder climates. Residents in these areas are more inclined to use hot bathtubs to relax and keep warm during the cold winter. For example, the ownership rate of hot water tubs in cold areas of the North and West is significantly higher than that in warm areas of the South and Midwest.

2. Economic conditions: As a luxury, hot tubs have higher installation and maintenance costs, so the economic status of households has a significant impact on their ownership rate. Households with higher incomes are more likely to buy and install hot bathtubs. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, households with higher incomes are more likely to live in houses equipped with hot tubs.

3. Lifestyle and culture: The popularity of hot water tubs is also closely related to local lifestyles and cultural habits. In some communities that focus on leisure and entertainment, hot tubs are more popular. In some communities that focus on practicality, the popularity of hot tubs is relatively low.

4. House type: House type is also an important factor affecting the ownership rate of hot tubs. Detached houses and villas usually have more space and conditions to install hot tubs, while apartments and townhouses are limited by space and have a lower proportion of hot tubs installed.

5. Health and wellness awareness: With the improvement of health and wellness awareness, more and more families recognize the health benefits of hot tubs, such as relieving muscle pain, improving sleep quality and reducing stress. This has also promoted the popularity of hot bathtubs.

How do American people use hot tubs?

Frequency of use: 

Among families with hot tubs, the frequency of use varies from person to person. Some families use it every day, while others only use it on weekends or during specific leisure time. According to a survey, about 40% of hot tub owners use it 2-3 times a week, 30% use it once a week, and 20% use it more than 4 times a week.

Purpose of use: 

The main purposes of hot tubs include relaxation, socializing, treatment, and entertainment. Among them, relaxation and treatment are the most common purposes. Many families use hot tubs to relieve stress and muscle pain, while some families use them as places for socializing and entertainment.

Seasonal use:

The use of hot water tubs also has obvious seasonality. In winter, the frequency of hot tub use is usually higher, while in summer, the frequency of use will be reduced due to higher temperatures. However, in some areas with milder climates, hot tubs are frequently used throughout the year.

How much does it cost to install and maintain a hot bathtub in the United States?

In the United States, the price of a hot tub ranges from $3,000 to $15,000, and the installation cost is usually between $1,000 and $3,000. The monthly maintenance cost is between $20 and $100. The details are as follows:

Installation cost:

The installation cost of a hot tub varies depending on the model, features, and installation location. Generally speaking, basic models of hot tubs cost between $3,000 and $7,000, while high-end models can cost up to $15,000 or more. In addition, the installation costs also include foundation preparation, electrical and plumbing connections, etc., which usually range from $1,000 to $3,000.

Maintenance cost:

The cost of maintaining a hot bathtub mainly includes water, electricity, chemicals, and regular cleaning. Depending on the frequency of use and model, the monthly maintenance cost ranges from $20 to $100. Regular cleaning and filter replacement can extend the life of the hot tub and reduce the occurrence of malfunctions.

Installation location:

The installation location of the hot water tub is also an important factor affecting its popularity. Generally, detached houses and villas have more indoor and outdoor space and can choose to install it in the garden, balcony or bathroom. Apartments and townhouses have fewer options for installing hot tubs due to limited space.

Case Analysis of Hot Tubs in the United States

Case 1: California

California has a mild climate and residents' lifestyle focuses on leisure and health, so the ownership rate of hot water tubs is relatively high. According to the California Real Estate Association, about 25% of households own hot tubs. These families usually install hot tubs in the backyard or terrace for relaxation and entertainment.

Case 2: Minnesota

Minnesota has cold winters, and hot water tubs have become a must-have facility for many families. According to a local survey, about 30% of households own hot tubs. Residents use hot tubs to keep warm and relax in the cold winter.

Case 3: Texas

Texas has a hot climate, and the popularity of hot water tubs is relatively low. According to the Texas Real Estate Association, about 10% of households own hot tubs. Although the climate is hot, some families still choose to use hot tubs in the fall and winter.